Implementasi Akad Mudharabah Muqayyadah Off Balance Sheet Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat
Keywords:
Balance Sheet, Islamic Bank, mudharabahAbstract
One of the Islamic operational principles applied in raising public funds is the mudharabah muqayyadah principle. Mudharabah as a collaboration, but the recording of transactions is done in Off Balance Sheet because the bank does not record it in the Bank's balance sheet, but only records it in the administrative account. Called mudharabah because of the profit sharing scheme, muqayyadah because there are restrictions. This study draws several problems including: how is the implementation of off balance sheet mudharabah muqayyadah contracts at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat, how is the risk of financing to customer failure to repay their obligations and the level of health that supports the implementation of off balance sheet mudharabah muqayyadah contracts at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat. This research is a field research (field research). The data of this research were obtained from Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat which became the object of research. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing, interviewing, and enriching with library data. Studying, understanding books, journals, and scholarly writings related to the object of research, the sample was taken as many as 4 people consisting of 4 employees at the bank. Based on the results of the study, that the implementation of off balance sheet mudharabah muqayyadah contracts at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat was caused by a lack of funds to open a desired business. By fulfilling the conditions set by Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat, the bank will first consider whether or not the customer has to borrow the funds. Risk is a threat or action that has an impact on financing.
References
Abdul-rahman, A., & Nor, S. M. (2017). Challenges of profit-and-loss sharing financing in Malaysian Islamic banking. Geografia : Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12(2), 39–46. http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9811/1/4x.geografia-si-feb16-aisyah-edam.pdf
Harahap, M. A., & Hafizh, M. (2020). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Bank Syariah, Suku Bunga dan GDP Terhadap Uang Beredar di Indonesia. Al-Sharf Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 1(1), 64–86. https://doi.org/10.30596/al-sharf.v
Harrieti, N. (2017). Pelaksanaan Akad Mudharabah Muqayyadah off Balance Sheet pada Perbankan Syariah dan Pengaturannya di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Positum, 1(2), 244. https://doi.org/10.35706/positum.v1i2.857
Hassan, M. K., Alshater, M. M., Hasan, R., & Bhuiyan, A. B. (2021). Islamic microfinance: A bibliometric review. Global Finance Journal, 49(October 2020), 100651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100651
Islam, R., & Ahmad, R. (2020). Applicability of Mudarabah and Musharakah as Islamic Micro-equity Finance to Underprivileged Women in Malaysia. European Journal of Development Research, 32(1), 176–197. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-019-00225-3
Maulidizen, A. (2021). AKAD MURĀBAḤAH; KONSEP DAN PELAKSANAAN DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN ISLAM MODERN. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Jornal, 1(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v1i1.66
Muhammad Arfan Harahap, S. S. (2022). Kontrak Jasa pada Perbankan Syariah: Wakalah, Kafalah dan Hawalah: Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah Maliyah. Reslaj; Religion Education Social Laa Riba Journal, 4(1), 98–117. https://doi.org/10.47476/reslaj.v4i1.482
Risa Rukmana, N. (2021). PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH. Journal of Economic, Public, and Accounting (JEPA), 3(2), 126–138. https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/jepa/article/view/949
Rosid, M. (2021). Penerapan Perjanjian Akad Mudharabah Muqayyadah Dalam Skema Pembiayaan Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di KJKS BMT-UGT Sidogiri Cabang Pembantu Banyuputih). LAN TABUR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 3(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.53515/lantabur.2021.3.1.55-73
Sapuan, N. M. (2016). An Evolution of Mudarabah Contract: A Viewpoint From Classical and Contemporary Islamic Scholars. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00043-5
Syafiudin, A., Latif, S. A., & Saprudin, S. (2021). AKAD MUDHARABAH DAN STRATEGI MANAJEMEN UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Warung Bakso Pak Roso Salemba Jakarta). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan Jayakarta, 3(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.53825/japjayakarta.v3i1.96
Syarvina, W. (2021). Penerapan Akad Mudharabah Muqoyyadah Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia. Studia Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 7(1), 22–40. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/se.v7i1.9806