https://jurnal.perima.or.id/index.php/JEKSya/issue/feed Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah 2025-08-25T09:03:01+07:00 Muhammad Arfan Harahap muhammadarfanharahap@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (JEKSya) is an academic journal published three times a year (May, Septembar, and December) by the Foundation for Research and Community Service (Perima) and in collaboration with STAI Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura, Langkat. JEKSya is a peer-reviewed academic journal for students, practitioners, scholars, and scientists who are interested in multi-concepts, theories, perspectives, paradigms and methodologies in Islamic economics and finance.</span></p> https://jurnal.perima.or.id/index.php/JEKSya/article/view/847 Comparative Analysis of the Influence of Financial Performance on the Capital Structure of Food and Beverage and Transportation Services Companies Listed on the IDX 2025-08-11T14:08:48+07:00 Raulian Franciskus Pasaribu raulina@gmail.com sumilir sumilir sumilir@upnvj.ac.id Yudi Nur Supriadi yudinursupriadi1@gmail.com <p><em>This study examines the factors that affect the capital structure of&nbsp; food and beverage&nbsp; sub-sector companies and transportation services sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2022 period. The study also examines the comparison of the capital structure&nbsp; of food and beverage&nbsp; companies with transportation services during the 2020-2022 period. Sample determination technique using the purposive sampling method, the selection of samples from 25 companies in the food and beverage&nbsp; sub-sector resulted in 15 companies being accepted. Then from 36 companies in the Transportation Services sub-sector, 15 companies were accepted. Data analysis was carried out using Microsoft excel, Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis and differential test using Indpendent sample t-test with SPSS 23 program with a significance level of 5%. The test results were obtained that the profitability variable had a negative effect on the capital structure&nbsp; of the food and beverage&nbsp; company and transportation services. Next, the sales growth variable has no effect on the capital structure&nbsp; of food and beverage&nbsp; companies and transportation services. For food and beverage&nbsp; companies, the size of the company has no influence on the capital structure. However, unlike transportation service companies, the company size variable has a positive influence on the capital structure. The results of the study also show that there is a significant difference in capital structure between food and beverage&nbsp; companies and transportation services.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Profitability, sales growth, company size, capital structure, and independent sample t-test</em>.</p> 2025-08-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah https://jurnal.perima.or.id/index.php/JEKSya/article/view/849 Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2011-2020 2025-08-25T09:03:01+07:00 Risviyaldi risviyaldi@stai-tbh.ac.id Dhiani Puteri Fathmadani risviyaldi@stai-tbh.ac.id <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">This study aims to examine the effect of employment opportunities, labor force participation rates, and economic growth on unemployment in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study uses a quantitative methodology approach using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency of Indragiri Hilir Regency in the form of time series data from 2011-2020. The technique used to collect the data is non-behavioral observation on records. The sample used is data for ten years where the sampling technique uses saturated samples. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, an OLS-based regression technique was used with Eviews 10. From the results of the study, the regression coefficient value of X1 is -15.556, the regression coefficient of X2 is -0.547, and the regression coefficient of X3 is -0.024. While the partial t-statistic of X1 is -3.856, X2 is -11.880, X3 is -0.357, and simultaneously the F count value is 86.357 with F table of 0.000025. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of employment opportunities has a significant effect on the unemployment rate, the labor force participation rate has a significant effect on the unemployment rate, economic growth has a significant effect on the unemployment rate and simultaneously the level of employment opportunities, the labor force participation rate, and economic growth have a significant effect on unemployment in Indragiri Hilir Regency.</span></em></p> 2025-08-25T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah